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Energy affordability is a top concern for households across the United States, with a recent survey finding that over one-third of households reduced or went without basic necessities like food or medicine to pay an energy bill during the last year. The costs of electricity, heating fuels, and transportation fuels — along with the volatile and unpredictable nature of many of these costs — are straining budgets, especially for low- and moderate-income households that already spend a disproportionate share of their income on energy.
Fortunately, a variety of solutions can improve energy affordability. This hub brings together resources from RMI and other organizations that can help decision-makers understand the drivers of the affordability challenge and the tools available to address it across the electricity, buildings, and transportation sectors.
For the average American household, a little over half of energy expenditures go to gasoline, about a third to electricity, and the remainder to home heating fuels. Energy costs within those categories are shaped by multiple factors, including utility investments, fuel price volatility, inflation, housing and transportation patterns that lock in energy use, and the availability of cost-saving incentives and financing options. Understanding these drivers helps identify where interventions can be most effective.
RMI's Affordability Hub can be filtered by characteristics like sector, solution, and decision-maker to help users quickly find insights relevant to them.
A framework for solutions
Addressing residential energy affordability requires a portfolio of solutions that promote cost control, cost distribution, and customer agency:
Across these three solution sets, safeguards protect low- to moderate-income households from undue energy burden.
The hub allows users to develop effective strategies by organizing resources according to this solution framework.
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Discover key resources that offer valuable insights and practical guidance for energy decision-makers.
Improving affordability requires coordinated action across state and local governments, regulators, utilities, and businesses. Legislatures and public utility commissions develop and implement policies and rate structures; utilities manage investments and customer programs; and businesses provide and pursue solutions. This section allows users to filter resources by decision-maker type to make it easy to find the affordability resources most appropriate for them.
Explore foundational data resources and tools below that help advance energy affordability solutions.
How RMI’s Electrify cohort is changing lives from Washington State to Maryland.
Geothermal heat pumps are a time-tested solution with untapped potential.
The New York City Council is on the cusp of passing a landmark bill (Introduction 2317) that requires new buildings to be free of fossil fuels, including natural gas. The bill’s passage would represent…
A new natural gas customer is added to the system every minute in the United States, and existing gas customers are covering their construction costs through subsidies knows as line extension allowances.
This winter, natural gas prices are spiking across the United States and are expected to cause high heating bills throughout the heating season. The US Energy Information Administration (EIA) forecasts that residential gas…
Low-income communities continue to grapple with poor housing quality, high energy costs, and disproportionate health burdens stemming from fossil fuel pollution in their homes and communities.
As a record-breaking heat wave scorched the Pacific Northwest earlier this summer and again this week, killing hundreds of people in the United States and Canada, many residents realized the predictably mild…
Several Colorado developers are forgoing fossil fuels and building all-electric, affordable housing units.
his report outlines 10 key strategies to support building decarbonization. It is accompanied by a resource library that shares resources for regulators from commissions across the U.S., nonprofits, and media that expand on the themes…