Africa’s electric mobility transition is gathering pace — from e-bus pilots in Lagos and Nairobi to the rise of domestic EV manufacturers across the continent. With rapid urbanization driving demand for cleaner transport, electric vehicles are no longer a distant goal but an urgent necessity. Yet, progress remains fragmented by borders. Unlocking Africa’s EV Potential presents a continent-wide framework to harmonize policies within Africa’s Regional Economic Communities, such as the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), the East African Community (EAC), and the Southern African Development Community (SADC).

Developed by RMI and UNEP, the report outlines five pillars of policy harmonization that can transform national efforts into a unified African market:

Together, these pillars create the foundation for seamless stronger demand signals, cross-border trade, stronger industrial linkages, and inclusive economic growth. Paired with enabling measures such as finance mobilization, workforce development, consumer awareness, and cross-learning, regional harmonization can help Africa build a resilient, affordable, and clean transport future.