
Report | 2025
Brazil’s Green Iron Opportunity
Unlocking export potential through renewable hydrogen to reshape global steel supply chains
Brazil’s emerging landscape of renewable hydrogen, ammonia, and iron projects shows promising momentum, and there is a window of opportunity for Brazil to seize green iron export market share. This brief illustrates the win-wins of a green iron export agenda: increasing domestic jobs and economic growth in Brazil while lowering global steel emissions and competing with fossil-based alternatives in regions with emissions-differentiated markets and carbon costs. The brief also outlines the needs, opportunities, and necessary next steps from policymakers and stakeholders across the value chain to make the green iron industry a reality in Brazil.
Green iron exports from Brazil offer a cost-competitive option to decarbonize iron production in key steel-producing regions
This report was written with support from Sequoia Foundation. Views reflect those of the authors and not necessarily those of the supporting organization.